Canada: No Joy in Mudville

Bob Fraser – Sales & Service, Genesus Ontario bfraser@genesus.com

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For most hog producers in the small patch that is Southwestern Ontario, those that are also dirt farmers have had harvests that have gone quite well. Weather has been mostly cooperative with edible beans long complete, soybeans and winter wheat planting virtually complete, and corn rapidly approaching 50% done. Although there is always exceptions to every rule, most are reporting record or near record yields across all crops. However, as with every year (but particularly this year) rains could be patchy. There are certainly some that didn’t catch timely rains and therefore this wasn’t their experience, but that seems to be the minority.

The OMAFRA Swine Team (omafra.livestock@ontario.ca) has in their 2016 Ontario Monthly Hog Market Facts – Net Return for a Farrow to Finish operation in July of $34.87. In August, it has dropped drastically to $1.06. September has seen the erosion continue to -$12.86. So on the doorstep of the fourth quarter, a traditionally tough quarter for pork production, we look to some “tough sledding” ahead. Many “talking heads” are painting apocryphal pictures of the chain being overwhelmed as we bump up against North American packer capacity. Although, as we know in this industry, virtually anything is possible, to us this seems unlikely. Packers like producers can be highly innovative in getting things done particularly when they’re enjoying the tremendous margins they are currently. Our guess is all the hogs find a hook.  Below Compiled by the OMAFRA Swine Team (OMAFRA.Livestock@ontario.ca) is how things have been running for the last five weeks.
The Ontario Market 23-Sep-16 30-Sep-16 07-Oct-16   14-Oct-16 21-Oct-16
100% Formula Price ($/ckg, 100 index) $144.21 $136.67 $129.83   $125.77 $124.58
Previous Year – 100% Formula Price ($/ckg, 100 index) $172.32 $174.63 $175.13   $175.43 $175.42
Average price ($/ckg, DW total value) $177.59 $168.34 $162.87   $158.91  
Low price ($/ckg, DW total value) $154.21 $146.02 $138.16   $132.85  
High price ($/ckg, DW total value) $222.45 $215.83 $211.16   $206.11  
Weekly Average Dressed Weight (kg) 100.93 101.33 101.66   102.68  
Market Hogs Sold 103,160 107,146 100,515   84,377  
Market Hogs Sold – % of Previous Year 111% 113% 110%   98%  
Weaned Pig Value (C$/pig) – 26% of Base Formula Price $37.49 $35.53 $33.76   $32.70 $32.39
Feeder Pig Value (C$/pig) –  41.25% of Base Formula Price $59.49 $56.38 $53.55   $51.88 $51.39
Market Pig Value (C$/pig) –  101% of Base Formula Price $163.71 $155.86 $148.64   $145.48 $140.41
25 Kg. Feeder Pig Value 16 Weeks Prior (C$/pig) $66.06 $67.90 $72.39   $69.81 $70.41
16 week Avg. Grow-Finish Feed Cost (C$/pig) $87.03 $86.50 $85.87   $85.92 $82.51
Est. Margin after Feeder Pig and Feed $10.62 $1.46 ($9.62)   ($10.25) ($12.51)
Est. Farrow to Finish Feed Cost (C$/pig) $115.37 $115.31 $115.20   $114.89 $115.38
Est. Farrow to Finish Margin after Feed (C$/pig) $48.34 $40.55 $33.44   $30.59 $25.03
The Ontario Feed Market (Friday’s Closing Prices) 23-Sep-16 30-Sep-16 07-Oct-16   14-Oct-16 21-Oct-16
Chicago Corn (US $/bushel) – Dec’16 $3.3650 $3.3700 $3.3975   $3.5425 $3.5250
Chicago Soybeans (US $/bushel) – Nov’16 $9.5500 $9.5400 $9.5675   $9.6250 $9.8300
Soybean Meal ($/tonne Hamilton + $20) $494.33 $490.58 $485.40   $481.44 $496.76
Old Crop Corn (farm price – $/tonne) based on Sep’16 $171.84 $169.97 $175.09   $179.62 $178.14
Western Ontario Feed Corn ($/tonne) – based on Sep’16 $187.75 $185.01 $187.61   $195.44 $192.31
New Crop Corn (farm price – $/tonne) based on Dec’16 $169.87 $169.97 $178.93   $182.28 $184.64
DDGS FOB Chatham/Sarnia/Alymer ($/tonne) $182.50 $192.50 $202.50   $205.00 $187.50
 

As Jim Long has stated, optimism runs deep in the Genesus culture. We’re arguably always “glass half full” people. We believe it to be a condition to sanity in this business. To that end, we believe that although the fourth quarter is clearly going to be no fun with perhaps the first quarter not a lot better, there is clear hope on the horizon. Much has been rightly been made about the extraordinary amount of investment in packing expansion in the United States that is underway. It shows a commitment to the future of the industry on a scale that has not been seen in 20 years. Canada will clearly feel the ripple effect of all this investment, with the Clemens Group plant in Coldwater MI potentially of particular benefit to Ontario. Also, it is to be noted that the Canadian packing industry has not remained idle either. Both Olymel and HyLife are making significant investment into the industry. In the last nine months or so, Olymel announced plans to invest about $144 million in the Quebec hog/pork industry focused on expansion, slaughter and processing. In October HyLife announced plans for $125 million in its main processing plant at Neepawa Manitoba and new finishing barns to supply it. Work is expected to begin in 2017. Conestoga Meats in Ontario has plans for major investment in new holding barn facilities and kill floor.

Therefore appears that the hammer will ultimately switch from the packer to the producer in the supply/demand equation. One just has to get there. Hang in there, there are better days ahead!

 

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This post was written by Genesus